Couscous is Tunisia’s national dish — a fragrant semolina grain steamed and served with a rich sauce of meat, fish, or vegetables. Unlike Moroccan couscous, Tunisian couscous often has a spicy kick thanks to harissa, making it bold and deeply satisfying. This recipe brings together tender lamb (or fish), seasonal vegetables, and the signature flavors of North Africa in one dish.
500glambchicken, or fish (such as sea bass or grouper), cut into pieces
1large onionfinely chopped
2clovesgarlicminced
2tbsptomato paste
1tbspharissaadjust to taste
1tspground cumin
1tspground coriander
1tsppaprika
½tspturmeric
4cupsvegetable or chicken stock
2carrotspeeled and chopped
2zucchinichopped
1potatocubed
1handful of chickpeaspre-cooked or canned
Salt and pepperto taste
Fresh parsley or cilantrofor garnish
Lemon wedgesto serve
Instructions
Prepare the couscous: Place the couscous in a bowl, drizzle with 2 tbsp olive oil, and fluff with a fork. Add 1 cup boiling water, cover, and let steam for 5 minutes. Fluff again and set aside. (Traditional method: steam couscous in a couscoussier for richer flavor.)
Cook the sauce: In a large pot, heat 1 tbsp olive oil. Add onion and garlic, sauté until soft. Stir in tomato paste, harissa, and spices, and cook for 2 minutes until fragrant.
Add the meat or fish: Add lamb or chicken pieces (if using fish, add later to avoid overcooking) and sear lightly in the sauce.
Simmer: Pour in stock, bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Add carrots, zucchini, potato, and chickpeas. Cook for 30–40 minutes until meat is tender and vegetables are soft.
If using fish: Add fish pieces in the last 10 minutes of cooking.
Assemble: Spoon couscous into bowls or a large serving dish. Ladle sauce, meat/fish, and vegetables over the top.
Finish: Garnish with parsley or cilantro and serve with lemon wedges on the side.