Sri Lankan Food Breakfast

Pittu: Sri Lankan Steamed Rice & Coconut Recipe

Name: Sri Lankan Pittu
Prep time: 15 min
Cook time: 15 min
Ingredients: 200 g roasted red or white rice flour; 150 g fresh grated coconut (or rehydrated desiccated coconut); 3 g salt; 100-120 ml warm water

A Pillar of Simplicity and Comfort.

Serves

Calories

316 kcal

Cuisine

Sri Lankan

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Sri Lankan pittu, steamed rice flour and coconut

On this page: What is it · History · What you need · Step by step · Serving & storage · Recipe card

Pittu is one of Sri Lanka’s most humble yet beloved dishes. Made from just rice flour, grated coconut, and water, it’s steamed into soft, crumbly cylinders and served with everything from spicy sambols to creamy coconut milk.

What Is It?

Pittu (also spelled puttu in Tamil) is believed to have originated in South India and Sri Lanka, with both regions sharing similar culinary traditions due to their proximity and long history of cultural exchange. The word pittu comes from the Tamil language, where it literally means “portioned” or “divided.”

In many Sri Lankan households, especially among Tamil and Sinhalese Buddhist families, pittu holds a place in religious offerings and festive meals. It is often considered a pure, sattvic food — simple, plant-based, and steamed rather than fried.

A Little History

Pittu is a traditional village food, created from ingredients that were always on hand in rural homes: rice flour, coconut, and water. These staples were cheap, filling, and naturally suited to the tropical climate. The rice was often ground by hand, and the coconut was freshly grated — both reflecting a slow, handmade rhythm of life.

It was cooked using basic tools — a bamboo or metal tube placed over a pot of boiling water — making it accessible to families across all income levels.

Pittu is a dish that spans regions, religions, and rituals. Whether it’s served with curry for dinner or sweetened with coconut milk and banana for breakfast, it’s a comfort food deeply rooted in Sri Lankan village life.

It’s light yet filling, flavorful yet neutral — the kind of food that adapts to what you serve it with. In many homes, pittu is steamed fresh each morning, using simple ingredients readily available in the kitchen.

At a glance

Serves

Calories

316 kcal

Protein

4.3 g

Course

Breakfast, Main Course

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Why it works

01 Just rice flour, coconut and water

02 Steamed, so it stays light

03 Works sweet or savory

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What You Need

Exact amounts are in the recipe card

For the Pittu

roasted red or white rice flour
fresh grated coconut (or rehydrated desiccated coconut)
salt
warm water

Step-by-Step Instructions

The crumbly dough is lightly packed into a special Pittu maker, a tall cylindrical steamer often made of metal or bamboo. What makes pittu special is the alternating layers of rice flour and grated coconut. When steamed, it forms a lightly compacted tower that can be sliced or crumbled.

If you don’t have a pittu maker, you can easily improvise with ramekins or cups in a regular steamer. What matters most is the balance between moisture and air — the mixture should hold together loosely but not be sticky.

Making Sri Lankan pittu is simple in ingredients but very specific in texture. The key is getting the flour mixture just right before steaming. Unlike a regular dough, pittu should not be wet or kneadable. Instead, the rice flour is moistened until it feels like soft, damp crumbs, then mixed with grated coconut and steamed until light and fluffy. Once cooked, the pittu holds its shape but still breaks apart easily with the fingers or a spoon. That crumbly, airy texture is what makes it so good for soaking up curries, coconut milk, or spicy sambols.

1. Mix the flour

Start by placing the rice flour in a large bowl with the salt. Sprinkle in water gradually, using your fingertips to rub the moisture through the flour as you go. This step is important: the mixture should become evenly damp and crumbly, not smooth like dough. When you squeeze a little in your hand, it should briefly hold its shape, then fall apart again when pressed.

Tip: The texture depends on moisture: too dry and it crumbles; too wet and it becomes soggy.

2. Add the coconut

Once the texture is right, mix in the grated coconut so it is evenly distributed through the flour. Traditional pittu is often layered inside the steamer, alternating the damp flour mixture with coconut, but the exact arrangement can vary depending on the style you are making. Prepare your pittu steamer or steaming tube and fill it loosely with the mixture. Do not pack it down too tightly, or the steam will not move through properly and the pittu can become heavy instead of light. Steam until the pittu is cooked through and aromatic, usually until firm enough to hold its shape when pushed out of the mold. Once steamed, gently release the pittu from the tube or steamer. Handle it carefully so it stays intact, but do not worry if a little crumbles — that is part of its rustic character. Serve it warm while still soft and fragrant.

3. Fill and steam

Prepare your pittu steamer or steaming tube and fill it loosely with the mixture. Do not pack it down too tightly, or the steam will not move through properly and the pittu can become heavy instead of light. Steam until the pittu is cooked through and aromatic, usually until firm enough to hold its shape when pushed out of the mold. Once steamed, gently release the pittu from the tube or steamer. Handle it carefully so it stays intact, but do not worry if a little crumbles — that is part of its rustic character. Serve it warm while still soft and fragrant.

4. Release and serve

Once steamed, gently release the pittu from the tube or steamer. Handle it carefully so it stays intact, but do not worry if a little crumbles — that is part of its rustic character. Serve it warm while still soft and fragrant.

Serving & Storage

Serving

Pittu is incredibly versatile and can be eaten sweet or savory: with dhal curry or potato curry, with kiri hodi (coconut milk gravy), with lunu miris for a spicy kick, or with banana and jaggery for a traditional sweet version.

It’s a gluten-free, vegan-friendly dish that works for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Storing Leftovers

Keep pittu in an airtight container and re-steam it briefly to reheat.

Steamed pittu

up to 1 day

Red rice flour gives a more traditional, earthy flavor.

Sri Lankan Pittu

ight, steamed dish is a traditional breakfast or dinner

Course Breakfast, Main Course

Cuisine Sri Lankan

Pin Recipe

Prep Time 15

Cook Time 15

steaming time 15

Servings servings

Calories 316

Ingredients

200 g roasted red or white rice flour
150 g fresh grated coconut (or rehydrated desiccated coconut)
3 g salt
100-120 ml warm water

Notes:

If you don’t have a pittu maker, use a metal steamer or small ramekins with holes in the base.
The texture depends on moisture: too dry and it crumbles; too wet and it becomes soggy.
Red rice flour gives a more traditional, earthy flavor.

🧊 Storage:
Keep in an airtight container for up to 1 day. Re-steam briefly to reheat.

Instructions

In a large bowl, mix the rice flour and salt.
Add the grated coconut and mix to combine.
Slowly sprinkle warm water into the mixture while mixing with your fingers. The texture should be crumbly and slightly moist — like wet sand.
Fill a Pittu maker (or bamboo tube/metal cylinder) with alternating layers of the flour mixture and grated coconut. Do not press tightly.
Steam over boiling water for 10–15 minutes, or until the pittu holds together and is fully cooked.
Carefully remove and serve warm with coconut milk gravy, dhal curry, banana, or lunu miris.